Expert Panel Walkthrough: Analyzing Classic Cars with AI Vision
This is a complete real-world example of using the Expert Panel strategy with Vision capabilities. We'll tackle a challenge that requires specialized expertise: Identifying and analyzing a classic US sports car from a single photo.
You'll see how four AI experts (Automotive Historian, Valuation Expert, Restoration Specialist, Mechanical Engineer) analyze the same image—and surprisingly disagree on the year (1963 vs 1966), revealing richer insights.
New to Expert Panel? This strategy assigns each AI model a specific expert role, allowing them to provide specialized analysis. A moderator then synthesizes all expert opinions into a comprehensive assessment.
⏱️ Actual execution time: 11.5 minutes
💰 Actual cost: $0.44 (for 3 rounds with 4 vision models + arbiter)
📊 Total tokens processed: 113,163
** Key Finding:** When experts disagree, it reveals nuances that competitive strategies might miss!
Here's how it works.
The Scenario
You found an old photo of a stunning blue Corvette in a garage. You know it's a "Sting Ray," but you don't know the exact year, engine specs, or how much it might be worth today.
You need to know:
- What is the exact year and model?
- Is it a rare variation?
- What is the estimated market value?
- What are the mechanical "quirks" to look out for?
Step 1: Access the Dashboard
- Navigate to the AI Crucible Dashboard
- Click the prompt input area
- Select Expert Panel (👥) from the strategy dropdown
- Upload the image of the classic car

Step 2: Write Your Prompt
The actual prompt used for this analysis was:
Analyze this photo of a classic Corvette.
I need a deep dive into what exactly this car is and its significance.
KEY CONSIDERATIONS:
- Exact Model Year identification (look for specific cues)
- Rarity and Production numbers
- Current Market Value estimation
- Mechanical characteristics and things to check
DELIVERABLES:
1. Confirm the Year/Make/Model
2. Explain *how* you identified it from visual cues
3. Provide a valuation range
4. List top mechanical checks for a buyer
Step 3: Select Your AI Models
For this analysis, four vision-capable models were selected:
- GPT-5.1 (OpenAI) - Latest flagship with advanced visual reasoning
- Claude Sonnet 4.5 (Anthropic) - Known for detailed visual analysis
- Gemini 3 Pro (Google) - Excels at factual knowledge and image understanding
- Mistral Large 3 (Mistral) - Strong technical and analytical capabilities
Step 4: Assign Expert Roles
This is where Expert Panel shines—each model gets a specific role that shapes their analysis:
Role Assignments:
GPT-5.1 → Automotive Historian
Role: Identify the exact year based on trim, windows, and vents.
Provide the history of this model.
Claude Sonnet 4.5 → Valuation Expert
Role: Estimate the current auction value for a car in this condition
(Hagerty/BaT trends). Discuss rarity.
Gemini 3 Pro → Restoration Specialist
Role: Look at the condition in the photo. Is it restomod or original?
What identifying parts are visible?
Mistral Large 3 → Mechanical Engineer
Role: Detail the engine options available for this year,
suspension setup, and known mechanical failures.
Arbiter Model: Gemini 3 Flash - Synthesizes expert opinions after each round
Step 5: Configure Rounds
Rounds Configured: 3 rounds
- Round 1: Each expert provides independent analysis from their role's perspective
- Round 2: Experts see each other's opinions and refine their analysis
- Round 3: Final expert opinions with arbiter synthesis

Step 6: Watch Round 1 - Expert Panel Analysis
As each expert analyzes the image from their specialized role, fascinating insights—and disagreements—emerge.
Automotive Historian (GPT-5.1) - 9,329 chars, 73.0s
Year / Make / Model
This is a 1963 Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray Coupe (C2) – the very first year of the second-generation Corvette and the only year with the famous split rear window.
Identification Method:
- Split Rear Window: Central body-colored spine creating two panes (1963-only feature)
- Hood Design: Simple, sharp hood creases with functional center vents (1963-specific)
- Side Coves: Non-gilled, horizontal "coves" with three simple indentations (early C2)
- Knock-off wheels: Period-correct turbine style
Historical Context:
- Production: ~10,594 coupes (1963 only)
- First year of independent rear suspension
- Design by Bill Mitchell's team - controversial split window removed for 1964
Valuation: $160,000-$260,000 for matching-numbers restoration
Cost: $0.0246 | Tokens: 3,186
Valuation Expert (Claude Sonnet 4.5) - 6,303 chars, 44.2s
1963-1964 Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray (C2) Coupe
Most likely a 1963 model based on visual evidence, though could be early 1964.
Market Analysis:
| Condition |
Value Range |
| #4 (Fair/Driver) |
$65,000 - $85,000 |
| #3 (Good) |
$95,000 - $130,000 |
| #2 (Excellent) |
$145,000 - $185,000 |
| #1 (Concours) |
$200,000 - $250,000+ |
Recent BaT Comparables (2023-2024):
- 1963 Split-window, 340hp, 4-speed: $162,000
- 1963 Split-window, 300hp, matching numbers: $121,000
- 1963 Split-window, 360hp FI, NCRS Top Flight: $227,000
This Example: $110,000-$155,000 (#2-#3 condition, base 300hp engine assumed)
Investment Outlook: 8-12% annual growth over past decade
Cost: $0.0331 | Tokens: 3,497
Restoration Specialist (Gemini 3 Pro) - 5,034 chars, 13.5s
The Identification: 1966 Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray Coupe
Year: 1966
Trim/Engine Indication: 427 Big Block (Turbo-Jet)
⚠️ WAIT—THE EXPERT DISAGREES!
Gemini's restoration specialist identified this as 1966, not 1963! Here's the forensic reasoning:
Visual Cues for 1966:
- Rear Window: Single pane (rules out 1963 split window)
- Fender Vents: Three large vertical vents (1965-1966 style, not horizontal like 1963-1964)
- B-Pillar: Smooth, no exhaust vents (1966 deleted the vents that 1964-1965 had)
- Hood Bulge: "Power blister" indicating 427 Big Block (396 was the '65 option)
- Finish: Modern base-coat/clear-coat, suggesting restored or "mild restomod"
Valuation (if 1966 with 427):
- Matching numbers 427: $135,000-$175,000+
- Non-matching/tribute: $75,000-$95,000
Significance: 1966 was when Corvette "went nuclear" with the 427, moving from 396 to the legendary big block.
Cost: $0.0438 | Tokens: 2,662
Mechanical Engineer (Mistral Large 3) - 14,015 chars, 71.3s
Mistral provided the most comprehensive technical breakdown, covering the entire C2 generation (1963-1967) to address the uncertainty:
Engine Options Across C2 Generation:
1963-1964 (327 ci Small Block):
- 250 hp, 300 hp, 340 hp, 360 hp (L84 Fuel Injection)
1965 (Transition Year):
- 327 options continued + new 396 ci Big Block (425 hp)
1966-1967 (Big Block Era):
- 427 ci options: 390 hp, 425 hp, 435 hp, L88 (430+ hp racing)
Critical Mechanical Checks:
- "Birdcage" rust (steel structure around cabin)
- Frame kick-ups (moisture traps prone to rot)
- IRS half-shafts (9 U-joints total - common wear points)
- Headlight motors (electric mechanisms strip gears)
- Trailing arms (rust from inside out)
Cost: $0.0063 (cheapest!) | Tokens: 5,263
The Disagreement: 1963 vs 1966?
After Round 1, we have a split decision:
| Expert |
Year Identified |
Key Evidence |
| Automotive Historian |
1963 |
Split rear window |
| Valuation Expert |
1963 (likely) |
Split window design |
| Restoration Specialist |
1966 |
Vertical vents, smooth B-pillar, big block hood |
| Mechanical Engineer |
1963-1967 C2 |
Covered all possibilities |
Why the disagreement?
- The image doesn't show the rear window clearly enough to confirm split vs. single pane
- The side vents could be interpreted as horizontal (1963) or vertical (1965-1966) depending on perspective
- This reveals a limitation of the photo angle—and shows how expert disagreement exposes ambiguity!
This is exactly when you want an arbiter to synthesize conflicting expert opinions...
Rounds 2 & 3: Expert Refinement
In expert panel mode, each expert sees the other experts' opinions and refines their own analysis. Let's see how the experts evolved their positions:
Response Evolution Across Rounds
| Expert Role |
R1 Length |
R2 Length |
R3 Length |
Total Cost |
| Automotive Historian |
9,329 |
10,122 |
9,890 |
$0.0818 |
| Valuation Expert |
6,303 |
5,887 |
6,043 |
$0.0916 |
| Restoration Specialist |
5,034 |
4,998 |
4,892 |
$0.1282 |
| Mechanical Engineer |
14,015 |
13,727 |
13,456 |
$0.0202 |
Key Observations:
Historian (GPT-5.1) expanded slightly in R2, incorporating more historical context after seeing the valuation expert's market data
Valuation Expert (Claude) refined and tightened analysis, focusing on the most relevant comparables
Restoration Specialist (Gemini) maintained conviction in 1966 identification despite other experts saying 1963
Mechanical Engineer (Mistral) provided comprehensive coverage of all C2 years, allowing for either interpretation
The Disagreement Persists!
Even through 3 rounds, the core disagreement remained:
- Two experts firmly identified it as 1963 (split window)
- One expert maintained it was 1966 (vertical vents, B-pillar)
- One expert covered the full C2 range to address uncertainty
This persistent disagreement highlights a key advantage of Expert Panel: when the evidence is ambiguous, having specialized perspectives reveals what information is missing or unclear.
Total Session Cost: $0.44
Total Execution Time: 11.5 minutes
Total Tokens: 113,163
What Expert Panel Accomplished
Through three rounds of specialized expert analysis, the panel collectively produced:
- ✅ Two distinct interpretations: 1963 vs 1966, each supported by specific visual evidence
- ✅ Comprehensive valuation ranges from $65K (project) to $450K+ (top-spec 1963 FI)
- ✅ Role-specific insights:
- Historian: Production numbers, design history, engineering significance
- Valuation Expert: Recent BaT auction comparables, condition-based pricing
- Restoration Specialist: Forensic identification of year-specific features
- Mechanical Engineer: Complete C2 engine options, suspension specs, failure points
- ✅ Detailed mechanical inspection checklists with 10+ critical checkpoints
- ✅ Ambiguity detection: The disagreement revealed that the photo angle doesn't clearly show defining features
The Power of Expert Disagreement
The year disagreement (1963 vs 1966) wasn't a failure—it was a valuable finding:
What the photo DOESN'T clearly show:
- Rear window configuration (split vs single pane)
- Exact style of side vents (horizontal indentations vs vertical gills)
- B-pillar details
Action items this revealed:
- Need additional photo angles (rear 3/4 view)
- Look for VIN plate or trim tag
- Check engine bay for block casting
This is Expert Panel's strength: When evidence is ambiguous, specialized perspectives expose what information you're missing, rather than forcing premature consensus.
Cost-Benefit Analysis
- $0.44 for 3 rounds = 4 expert perspectives + synthesis
- 11.5 minutes = faster than sequential human expert consultations
- Alternative: Hiring human experts (appraiser, mechanic, historian, restorer) = $800-1,200 for equivalent depth
- ROI: 1,800-2,700x cost savings compared to human expert panel
Expert Role Performance Analysis
After three rounds, here's how each expert role performed:

Best for Historical Accuracy: Automotive Historian (GPT-5.1)
- Systematic visual forensics with detailed cue-by-cue analysis
- Production numbers and design history
- Confident identification: 1963 based on split window evidence
- Total cost: $0.0818
- Best for: Confirming provenance and understanding historical significance
Best for Market Intelligence: Valuation Expert (Claude Sonnet 4.5)
- Real auction comparables from Bring a Trailer (2023-2024 sales)
- Condition-based pricing matrix (#1-#4 ratings)
- Investment outlook: 8-12% annual appreciation
- Total cost: $0.0916
- Best for: Buyers/sellers needing current market values
Best for Alternative Perspective: Restoration Specialist (Gemini 3 Pro)
- Forensic disagreement: Identified as 1966, not 1963
- Detail-oriented analysis of B-pillar, vents, hood bulge
- Restomod detection: Noted modern clear-coat finish
- Fastest responses: 13.5s average
- Total cost: $0.1282
- Best for: Challenging assumptions and catching overlooked details
Best for Technical Depth: Mechanical Engineer (Mistral Large 3)
- Comprehensive specs across entire C2 generation (1963-1967)
- Most detailed content: 14K+ characters
- Practical inspection guide: "Birdcage" checks, frame kick-ups, IRS diagnostics
- Best value: $0.0202 total (lowest cost)
- Best for: Pre-purchase mechanical inspection planning
Key Learnings: When to Use Expert Panel
Expert Panel excels when:
- Subject requires multiple disciplines - automotive analysis needs history, valuation, restoration, and engineering expertise
- Ambiguity exists - the 1963 vs 1966 disagreement revealed missing information
- You want role-specific depth - each expert dives deep into their specialty
- Cost efficiency matters - $0.44 vs $0.60 for competitive refinement
- Speed is important - 11.5 min vs 18.9 min for competitive refinement
The disagreement was valuable because:
- It revealed the photo angle doesn't show key identifying features
- It prompted questions about what additional evidence is needed
- It prevented overconfident misidentification
- It showed how different specialists approach the same problem
Try It Yourself
This exact Expert Panel analysis is publicly shared:
Public chat
Run Your Own Expert Panel Analysis
Go to Dashboard and try Expert Panel with vision models on:
- Classic vehicles: Cars, motorcycles, boats (identification, valuation)
- Art & antiques: Paintings, furniture, collectibles (authentication, dating)
- Architecture: Buildings, structures (style identification, age determination)
- Technical equipment: Machinery, tools (model identification, specifications)
Expert Panel Setup Tips:
Assign clear, non-overlapping roles:
- Good: "Historian", "Valuation Expert", "Technical Specialist"
- Bad: "Expert 1", "Expert 2" (too generic)
Include deliverables in role descriptions:
- "Valuation Expert: Provide current market range with recent comparables"
- Not just: "Valuation Expert"
Choose an appropriate arbiter:
- Fast models (Gemini Flash, GPT-4o-mini) work well
- Arbiter synthesizes expert opinions
Use 2-3 rounds for most tasks:
- Round 1: Independent expert analysis
- Round 2-3: Experts refine after seeing each other's perspectives
Cost Expectations for Expert Panel:
- Basic analysis: $0.15-0.30 (1-2 rounds, 3 experts)
- Moderate depth: $0.30-0.50 (2-3 rounds, 4 experts)
- Comprehensive: $0.50-0.80 (3 rounds, 4-5 experts + detailed arbiter)
Pro tip: Expert Panel is typically 20-30% cheaper and 30-40% faster than Competitive Refinement for the same depth of analysis!